If you’ve been convicted of a crime in Arizona and have fulfilled all the terms of your sentence, you may be eligible to have your conviction legally set aside. Arizona’s set aside law provides a way to show that you’ve completed your obligations to the justice system and are ready to move forward. Although it doesn’t erase the conviction from your record, it updates the record to reflect that the judgment has been vacated and the charges dismissed. This can help reduce the stigma associated with a conviction when applying for jobs, housing, or professional licenses. This guide explains what a set aside is, who qualifies, how to apply, and what to expect.
Understanding What a Set Aside Means in Arizona
In Arizona, the term “set aside” refers to a legal process under A.R.S. § 13-905 in which a court vacates a conviction after all sentencing requirements have been completed. This doesn’t delete or expunge the record, but it does modify it to show that the judgment of guilt has been set aside and the case has been dismissed. The record will still exist, but it will reflect that you’ve met your obligations and are no longer considered under legal penalty.
The purpose of this process is to recognize rehabilitation. For many, it’s an important legal tool that opens the door to better employment opportunities, professional licensing, and educational access. A set aside can also be helpful in restoring civil rights, although that may require additional steps depending on the offense.
Who Is Eligible to Apply for a Set Aside
Eligibility for a set aside depends on a combination of statutory rules and judicial discretion. In general, you may qualify if you’ve:
-
Fully completed all sentencing requirements, including probation, incarceration, community service, classes, counseling, fines, and restitution
-
Paid all court-ordered financial obligations
-
Waited a reasonable amount of time after completing your sentence, if required by the judge
However, Arizona law excludes certain offenses from set aside eligibility. These include:
-
Crimes involving serious physical injury
-
Crimes involving the use or exhibition of a deadly weapon
-
Offenses requiring sex offender registration
-
Offenses involving victims under 15 years old
-
Certain driving violations such as extreme DUI
Even if your offense is eligible, the judge is not required to grant your request. Judges consider many factors, including your behavior since conviction, your criminal history, your contributions to the community, and any objections from prosecutors or victims. The more effort you’ve made to rehabilitate and reintegrate into society, the more likely the judge is to grant the request.
How to Apply for a Set Aside in Arizona
The process of applying for a set aside is relatively straightforward, but it must be done carefully to avoid delays or rejections. Each step builds the foundation for your petition’s credibility and effectiveness.
Step 1: Obtain the Correct Form
Each county in Arizona provides its own version of the set aside application. Some courts have specific applications that are different than the normal applications that you must use. You’ll need to use the version specific to the court that handled your original conviction. These forms are available online through the court’s website or in person from the court clerk. Be sure to verify that you’re using the most current version and that it matches the court where your case happened.
Step 2: Complete the Application Form
The application requires a variety of personal and case-specific information, including:
-
Your full name, date of birth, and contact information
-
The case number and name of the court where you were convicted
-
The date of conviction and offense name
-
A statement that you have completed all sentencing requirements
-
Information about your rehabilitation, employment, education, or community involvement since your conviction
You should attach supporting documents such as character reference letters, certificates from classes or treatment programs, proof of employment, or other evidence that reflects your rehabilitation. Be honest and complete. Any missing or incorrect information could result in delays or denial.
Step 3: File the Application With the Court
Once the form is completed, submit it to the court that handled your conviction. Most Arizona courts do not charge a filing fee for set aside requests. However, it’s wise to check with the clerk beforehand to confirm current policies. Once submitted, your petition will be reviewed by the judge, and the court may notify the prosecutor’s office and, in some cases, the victim, who may object.
Some petitions are granted without a hearing, while others may require you to appear in court to explain your request. You should be prepared for either possibility and respond promptly to any notices from the court.
Step 4: Await the Court’s Decision
Once your petition has been filed, the court will review all aspects of your request. Judges look at several factors, including:
-
The nature of the original offense
-
Whether you complied with all terms of the sentence
-
Whether you’ve committed any new offenses
-
Evidence of personal and professional rehabilitation
-
Any objections submitted by victims or the prosecution
The court may take several weeks to issue a decision. If approved, your conviction will be officially set aside. This means your record will be updated to show the judgment was vacated and the charges dismissed. This language will now appear in background checks, and you are legally allowed to say your conviction has been set aside.
Benefits of Getting a Conviction Set Aside in Arizona
Although a set aside doesn’t erase your conviction from public records, it offers real benefits in both legal and practical terms. These include:
- Restoring firearm rights to be allowed to carry in Arizona
-
Improved employment prospects, as many employers view a set aside favorably
-
Increased eligibility for housing opportunities
-
Better chances of obtaining professional licenses or certifications
-
Restoration of some civil rights, depending on the offense
-
A court-recognized statement that you’ve fulfilled your obligations and demonstrated rehabilitation
Many people also find that having a conviction set aside provides personal closure and a sense of relief. It marks an official turning point in their lives, a clean legal break from the past.
Where to Get Help With the Arizona Set Aside Process
While it’s possible to apply for a set aside on your own, many people choose to work with an attorney to ensure everything is completed correctly and persuasively. If you’re considering filing or want to understand your eligibility in more detail, you can explore the Arizona set aside process for more information and guidance.
Experienced legal help can be especially useful if your case involves complex sentencing terms, multiple offenses, or any of the statutory exclusions. A knowledgeable attorney can help you present the strongest possible case to the court.
Final Thoughts
Arizona’s set aside law provides an opportunity to move beyond your conviction and demonstrate that you’ve met the obligations of your sentence. While it’s not a full expungement, it is a powerful tool that can improve how others view your criminal record. By following the correct steps, preparing thorough documentation, and showing how you’ve grown since your conviction, you increase your chances of having the judgment set aside and taking a meaningful step forward in your life.
Whether you’re just starting the process or looking for guidance on the final steps, make sure you stay informed, organized, and persistent.


